Infectious Diseases
The ACT Public Health Regulations 2000 require children with the following conditions, and children who have been in contact with the following conditions, to be excluded from school and preschool
|
Condition |
Exclusion of Person with
Condition
|
Exclusion of Persons in
Contact with Condition |
|
Amoebiasis (entamoeba
histolytica) |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Campylobacteriosis |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases |
Not
excluded. |
|
Chicken pox
(varicella and herpes zoster) |
Exclude until the
last blister has scabbed over. The child should not continue to be
excluded by reason only of some remaining scabs. |
Not excluded. Any
child with an immune deficiency (eg with leukaemia, or as a result of
receiving chemotherapy) should be excluded for their own protection and
seek urgent medical advice and varicella-zoster immunoglobulin (ZIG), if
necessary. |
|
Conjunctivitis |
Exclude until
discharge from eyes ceases. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Cryptosporidiosis |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases |
Not
excluded. |
|
*#Diphtheria |
Exclude
until: (a) at least 2
negative throat swabs have been taken (the first not less than 24 hours
after cessation of antibiotic treatment and the second not less than 48
hours later), and (b) a certificate is
provided by a medical practitioner
recommending that the exclusion should
cease. |
Exclude family and
household contacts until approval to return has been given by a medical
practitioner. |
|
Giardiasis |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases |
Not
excluded. |
|
*#Haemophilius
influenzatype b (Hib) |
Exclude until a
certificate is provided by a medical practitioner recommending that the
exclusion should cease. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Hand, Foot and Mouth
Disease |
Exclude
if: (a) child is unwell,
or (b) child is
drooling, and not all blisters have dried
or an exposed weeping blister is not covered with a
dressing. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Hepatitis
A |
Exclude for at least
7 days after the onset of jaundice and a certificate is provided by a
medical practitioner recommending that the exclusion should
cease. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Herpes (cold
sores) |
Exclude young
children unable to comply with good hygiene practices while the lesion is
weeping. Lesion to be covered by a dressing in all cases, if
possible. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Impetigo (school
sores) |
Exclude until
appropriate treatment has commenced and sores on exposed surfaces are
covered with a watertight dressing. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Influenza and
influenza-like illnesses |
Exclude until
well. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Leprosy |
Exclude until
approval to return has been given by a medical
practitioner. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*#Measles |
Exclude for at least
4 days after the rash appears. |
(a) Immunised
contacts not excluded. (b) Exclude
non-immunised contacts until 14 days after the first day of appearance of
the rash in the index case. (c) Non-immunised
contacts immunised with measles vaccine within 72 hours after their first
contact with the index case are not excluded. after being
immunised. (d) Non-immunised
contacts who are given normal human immunoglobulin (NHIG) within 7 days
after their first contact with the index case are not excluded. after
being given NHIG. |
|
Meningitis
(bacterial) |
Exclude until
well. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Meningococcal
infection |
Exclude until
adequate carrier eradication therapy has
commenced. |
(a) Not excluded. if
receiving rifampicin or other antibiotic treatment recommended by a
medical practitioner. (b) Otherwise,
excluded until 10 days after last contact with the index
case. |
|
*#Mumps |
Exclude for 9 days
after onset of symptoms, or until parotid swelling goes down (whichever is
sooner). |
Not
excluded. |
|
*#Poliomyelitis |
Exclude for at least
14 days after onset of symptoms and until a certificate is provided by a
medical practitioner recommending that the exclusion should
cease. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Ringworm, scabies,
pediculosis (lice), trachoma |
Exclude until
effective treatment has commenced. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Rotavirus |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*#Rubella (German
measles) |
Exclude for 4 days
after the appearance of the rash. |
Not excluded. Female
staff of child-bearing age should ensure that their immune status against
rubella is adequate. |
|
*Salmonellosis |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Shigellosis |
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases. |
Not
excluded. |
|
Streptococcal
infection |
Exclude until the
person has recovered or has received antibiotic treatment for at least 24
hours. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Tuberculosis |
Exclude until
approval to return has been given by a medical
practitioner. |
Not
excluded. |
|
*Typhoid and
paratyphoid fever |
Exclude until a
certificate is provided by a medical practitioner recommending that the
exclusion should cease. |
(a) Not excluded,
unless a medical practitioner notified the
Principal. (b) If a medical
practitioner gives notice, exclusion is subject to the conditions in the
notice. |
|
*#Whooping
cough |
Exclude for 21 days
from start of cough, or for at least 5 days after starting a course of
antibiotics recommended by a medical
practitioner. |
Exclude non-immunised
household, home-based child care and close child care contacts under 7
years old for 14 days after the last exposure to infection, or until 5
days after starting a course of antibiotics recommended by a medical
practitioner (whichever is sooner). |
|
|
Exclude until
diarrhoea ceases |
Not
excluded. |
* These conditions must be
notified by medical practitioners to the Chief Health
Officer.
# These conditions must be
notified by the school Principal or Principal carer to the Chief Health
Officer.
